Reading material for Lectures

Dates correspond to the day material is planned to be or was covered in class lectures. Please read over the material before attending the lecture on the date shown.

Material for Exam #1
January 15 Introduction to 500 mb maps
  • 500 mb handout, side 1
  • 500 mb handout, side 2
  • January 20 Introduction to 500 mb maps (Review)
    Winds and Precipitation from 500 mb maps
  • 500 mb handout II, side 1
  • 500 mb handout II, side 2
  • January 22 Discuss Research Paper
    Weather Forecasting using 500 mb Height Maps
    The 500 mb weather pattern, Longwaves, Shortwaves, and Common weather terminology
    January 25 The 500 mb weather pattern, Longwaves, Shortwaves, and Common weather terminology(Continued)
    Numerical Weather Forecasting
    January 27 The atmosphere
    Properties of gases; Kinetic Model
    January 29 Composition of the atmosphere
    Temperature, pressure, and density of the atmosphere
    February 1 Human response to air pressure and density changes
    The Skew-T Diagram
    Winds
    February 3 Winds (continued)
    A crash course in cyclogenesis
    Water in the Atmosphere
    February 5 Water in the Atmosphere
    A closer look at evaporation and condensation
    In-class text notes for phase changes of water (WORD document)
    End of Exam 1 Material

    Material for Exam #2
    February 12 Relative humidity and Dew Point
    In-class text notes for Relative Humidity and Dewpoint (WORD document)
    February 15 Energy Transfer
    Temperature, humidity, wind, and human comfort
    February 17 Temperature, humidity, wind, and human comfort (Last two sections)
    Clouds
    Why Does Rising Air Cool?
    February 19 Conditions under which air is forced to rise
    Precipitation
    Moving air parcels up and down through the atmosphere
    Stability of the atmosphere
    February 22 Stability of the atmosphere (continued)
    Introduction to Thunderstorms
    Thunderstorm Lifecycle and Severe Thunderstorms
    February 24 Thunderstorm Lifecycle and Severe Thunderstorms (continued)
    February 26 Tornadoes
    February 29 Tornadoes(Continued)
    End of Exam 2 Material

    Material for Exam #3
    March 7 Lightning
    March 9 Hurricane Introduction and Characteristics
    Hurricane Strengthening and Energetics
    March 11 No Class
    March 21 Hurricane Movement and Damages
    March 23 Hurricane Cycles, Links to Climate Change, and trends in hurricane damages
    The North American Monsoon (Arizona Monsoon)
    March 25 Impacts of Extreme Weather; Possible Trends in Severe Weather
    Ozone and the ozone hole
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Ozone and UV Exposure
    March 28 Ozone and the ozone hole (continued)
    Ultraviolet radiation and its effects
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Ozone and UV Exposure
    Weather vs Climate
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Climate, Climate Change, and Global Warming
    March 30 Introduction to Climate Change
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Climate, Climate Change, and Global Warming
    Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Budget I
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Radiation and Radiative Equilibrium Temperature
    April 1 Infrared Radiation, Greenhouse Effect, and Earth's Energy Budget II
    End of Exam 3 Material

    Material for Exam #4
    April 8 Increasing Greenhouse Gases
    Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and the Carbon Cycle
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on the carbon cycle
    April 11 Uncertainty in Climate Prediction and Climate Modeling
    Climate Models and their Prediction of Climate Change
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on feedbacks in the climate system
    April 13 Climate Models and their Prediction of Climate Change (Continued)
    Potential Impacts of Global Warming
    April 15 Potential Impacts of Global Warming (Bottom Section)
    Reconstructing Past Climates
    The Climate of the Pleistocene
    Is Life on Earth Fragile or Robust?
    The Climate of the Holocene
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Climate History
    April 18 Controversy: Global Average Temperature Reconstruction over the last 2000 years
    The Present Warming: 20th Centrury through today
    Global Warming Summary and Discussion
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Climate History
    Discuss homework 4 -- Global Warming Essay
    April 20 Global Warming Summary and Discussion (Bottom Section)
    Seasons / Seasonal Changes on Earth
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on Seasonal Changes
    April 22 Seasons / Seasonal Changes on Earth (continued)
    April 25 Many Climates
    Blue skies, red sunsets, white clouds, haze
    WORD Document Containing in-class text notes on climates and optical phenomena
    End of Exam 4 material

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    Dale Ward