ATMO 170A1: Introduction to Weather & Climate
Fall 2015 - Section 001
MWF 9:00-9:50 am
ILC 150
Course Description
An introduction to
the science of weather and climate. Topics are selected from
atmospheric composition, energy balance, wind systems, genesis of
fronts and cyclones, precipitation processes, clouds, severe weather,
weather and climate forecasting, climate and optical phenomena.
Emphasis is placed on the illustrating the fundamental importance of
physics, chemistry, mathematics and biological processes to the
atmospheric sciences. The first part of the course concentrates on
fundamental concepts (e.g. energy conservation, heat transfer, phase
change, force and momentum) that are needed to understand the structure
and behavior of the atmosphere. The second half deals with specific
meteorological phenomena. Emphasis is given to phenomena that have
strong impacts on human welfare and economic livelihood such as winter
storms, heat waves, drought, floods, severe thunderstorms, hurricanes,
air-sea interactions (El Nino/La Nina events), climate change (natural
and anthropogenic), ozone depletion and regional air pollution.
Learning Goals and Student Outcomes
By the end of this course, you should:
1) Understand how the warming of the earth by the sun and energy
transfer through the atmosphere drive weather and climate change.
2) Appreciate the impact that weather and climate have on life, and that life has on the atmosphere.
3) Be in a position to evaluate the validity of
“science” that appears in the mainstream media (MSM) and to make
informed decisions on what to do about projected, anthropogenic changes
in extreme weather events and climate.
Instructor:
Professor Steven Mullen
Email (use only for
personal issues and to schedule appointments)
PAS
Bldg Rm 552
Office Hours: MWF 10:15 am - 11:15 am MST (GMT-7) or by appointment
Teaching Assistants:
Tim Lahmers
Email (use only for
personal issues and to schedule appointments)
PAS
Bldg Rm 546 ATMO Dept Library
Office Hours: MWF 11:30 am - 12:30 pm MST (GMT-7) or by appointment
Sujan Pal
Email (use only for
personal issues and to schedule appointments)
PAS
Bldg
Rm 526
Office Hours: MW 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm MST (GMT-7) or by appointment
MST (GMT-7) or by appointment
Textbooks:
Required Textbook
C. Donald Ahrens (author)
Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 7th Ed.
ISBN-13: 978-1305429918. (Available in Bookstore. May cost less online.)
Cheaper eBook and rental options are available through the publisher at
http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781285462363.
Although I do not recommend using an earlier edition of the textbook,
I am compelled to report that some students in the lecture sections successfully used cheaper copies
of the 6th edition.
Note there might be other mandatory readings throughout the term. They would be posted in due course.
Optional Study Guide
C. Donald Ahrens (author)
Study Guide for Ahrens’ Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 7th Ed.
ISBN-13: 978-1285834979. (Not available in bookstore.)
You must order through publisher or an online vendor. Cost is about $50.
I do not know if rentals are available through the publisher or if
online vendors have used copies. Older editions (6th, 5th) of the study guide would work
fine.
Other Course Materials:
Syllabus (mandatory reading), auxiliary readings, homework assignments, term project,
dropboxes, digital exams can only be accessed on D2L.
Class List Serve:
Use list serve for issues and questions of general interest to the entire class.
Topics - Reading Assignments - Questions for Review - Key Dates
This is an evolving document. Topics and dates are tentative and subject to change with reasonable notice.
Additional assignments with due dates will be added throughout the semester.
Week of
|
Important Dates
|
Monday
|
Wednesday
|
Friday
|
1) Aug 24-Aug 28
|
|
FIRST DAY!!!
Why Study the Atmosphere/Climate?
|
Atmo.
Composition; Vertical Structure
7th: 3-26, App A: 483-485
7th-Pg 24-25: 3, 4, 10, 14
|
Weather vs. Climate
7th: 29-35, App C: 488-489
7th-Pg 24-25: 18,
19, 22, 23 |
2) Aug 31-Sept 4
|
|
Temperature
and Heat Transfer
7th: 29-35
7th-Pg 55-56: 1, 2, 3,
4
|
Radiation: Absorption-Emission
7th: 35-46
7th-Pg 55-56: 7, 9
|
Greenhouse Effect Surface Energy Balance
7th: 35-46
7th-Pg. 55-56: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
|
3) Sep 7-Sept 11 |
|
LABOR DAY
No Class
|
Surface Energy Balance
Seasons
7th: 46-55; 59-77
7th-Pg. 55-56: 15, 17, 18, 19, 21
7th-Pg. 81-82: 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 17,18
|
Diurnal Temperature Changes
Controls of Temperature
7th: 46-55; 59-77
7th-Pg. 55-56: 15, 17, 18, 19, 21
7th-Pg. 81-82: 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 17,18
|
4) Sep 14-Sept 18
|
|
Leftovers: Controls of Temperature
Review for Quiz #1
Chapters 1-3
|
QUIZ #1 In Class
Closed Book/Notes
|
Ideal Gas Law
Adjusting Station Pressure to Sea Level
Surface Weather Maps
7th: 157-165
7th-Pg 182-183: 1, 7, 8, 9
|
5) Sep 21-Sept 25
|
|
Upper-Air
Maps; Newton's Laws
7th: 166-174
7th-Pg 182-183: 10, 12, 13, 14, 15
|
Equation of Motion; Geostrophic Wind
7th: 166-174
7th-Pg 182-183: 18, 20, 22
|
Curvature & Vertical Motion
7th: 174-182
7th-Pg 182-183: 6.23, 24
|
6) Sep 28-Oct 2
|
|
Friction & Vertical Motion; Air
Masses
7th: 223-234; 235-244
7th-Pg 254-255: 1, 11, 12, 13
|
Air
Masses & Fronts
7th: 223-234; 235-244
7th-Pg 254-255: 1, 11, 12, 13
|
Extratropical
Cyclones
7th: 235-254
7th-Pg 254-255: 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
|
7) Oct 5-Oct 9
|
| How to Analyze Surface Weather Map
In class discussison
Review for Quiz #2
Chapters 6, 8
|
QUIZ #2 In Class
Closed Book/Notes
|
Atmospheric Moisture; Saturation
7th: 84-98
7th-Pg 120: 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
|
8) Oct 12-Oct 16 |
|
Atmospheric Moisture; Saturation
7th: 84-98
7th-Pg 120: 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
|
Condensation:
Dew, Frost, Fog
7th: 98-105
7th-Pg 120: 11, 13, 14, 15
|
Cloud Types
7th: 105-118
7th-Pg 120: 16, 17, 18
|
9) Oct 19-Oct 23
|
|
Class Canceled
|
Adiabatic Processes
7th: 123-129
7th-Pg 154: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
|
Vertical
Stability
7th: 130-134
7th-Pg 154: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
|
10) Oct 26-Oct 30
|
|
Precipitation
Processes
7th: 134-149
7th-Pg
154: 14, 16, 17
|
Leftovers
Review for Quiz #3
Chapters 4-5
|
QUIZ #3 In Class
Closed Book/Notes
|
11) Nov 2-Nov 6
|
|
Thermal Circulations:
Diurnal Winds; Monsoons
7th: 185-205
7th-Pg 220: 3, 4, 5, 10
|
Air-Sea
Interactions:
Ocean Currents, Upwelling, ENSO
7th: 210-219
7th-Pg 210: 18, 19, 20
|
Thunderstorms
7th: 301-311
7th-Pg 310: 1, 7, 14, 19, 23, 24, 29 |
12) Nov 9-Nov 13
|
Project Due 11-12
|
Tstorm Hazards
7th: 311-325, 329
7th-Pg 310: 1, 7, 14, 19, 23, 24, 29
|
VETERAN'S DAY
No Class
|
No Class
|
13) Nov 16-Nov 20
|
SFC Map Due 11-20
|
Tstorm Hazards
7th: 311-325, 329
7th-Pg 310: 1, 7, 14, 19, 23, 24, 29 |
Tropical Weather, Hurricanes
7th: 333-351, 363
7th-Pg. 364: 6, 10, 11, 14,
15, 16, 17
|
QUIZ #4 In Class
Closed Book/Notes
|
14) Nov 23-Nov 27
|
|
Air
Pollution; SMOG
7th: 431-438, 442-453, 453-457
7th-Pg 430: 1, 2, 7, 8, 14, 15,
19, 23, 28
|
Travel Day
NO CLASS
|
Thanksgiving Break
NO CLASS
|
15) Nov 30-Dec 4
|
|
Ozone: The Good. The Bad. The Ugly
7th: 438-442
7th-Pg 430: 10, 11 |
Paleoclimate: Think it's hot now?
It's not. It used to be really hot.
7th: 397-428
7th-Pg. 428-429: 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 |
Recent Warming: Is it real? Is it man?
7th: 397-428
7th-Pg. 428-429: 14, 16, 17, 20, 21
|
16) Dec 7-Dec 11
|
|
A Warming World: What's next?
7th: 397-428
7th-Pg. 428-429: 14, 16, 17, 20, 21
Leftovers
Review for Quiz #5
Relevant Parts of
Chapters 9, 11, 13, 14
|
Quiz #5
In Class
Closed Book/Notes
|
|
17) Dec 14-Dec 18 |
|
FINAL EXAM
Tuesday Dec 15
10:30 am-12:30 pm
ILC 150 |
FINAL EXAM
Tuesday Dec 15
10:30 am-12:30 pm
ILC 150 |
|