ATMO 170A1:  Introduction to Weather & Climate 

Fall 2016 - Section 004
MWF 12:00-12:50 pm
McClelland Park 105

Course Description

An introduction to the science of weather and climate. Topics are selected from atmospheric composition, energy balance, wind systems, genesis of fronts and cyclones, precipitation processes, clouds, severe weather, weather and climate forecasting, climate and optical phenomena. Emphasis is placed on the illustrating the fundamental importance of physics, chemistry, mathematics and biological processes to the atmospheric sciences. The first part of the course concentrates on fundamental concepts (e.g. energy conservation, heat transfer, phase change, force and momentum) that are needed to understand the structure and behavior of the atmosphere. The second half deals with specific meteorological phenomena. Emphasis is given to phenomena that have strong impacts on human welfare and economic livelihood such as winter storms, heat waves, drought, floods, severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, air-sea interactions (El Nino/La Nina events), climate change (natural and anthropogenic), ozone depletion and regional air pollution.

Learning Goals and Student Outcomes

By the end of this course, you should:
1)    Understand how the warming of the earth by the sun and energy transfer through the atmosphere drive  weather and climate change.
2)    Appreciate the impact that weather and climate have on life, and that life has on the atmosphere.
3)    Be in a position to evaluate the validity of “science” that appears in the mainstream media (MSM) and to make informed decisions on what to do about projected, anthropogenic changes in extreme weather events and climate.


Instructor:

Professor Steven Mullen
Email (use only for personal issues and to schedule appointments)
PAS Bldg Rm 552
Office Hours: MF 1:30-2:30 pm; W 10:00-11:00 am or by appointment

Teaching Assistants:

Ms. Erika Cropp
Email
PAS Bldg Rm 526
Office Hours: T 3:20 pm - 5:00 pm; R 12:30 pm - 1:50 pm

Mr. Christoforus Bayu Risanto
Email
PAS Bldg Rm 526
Office Hours: T 1:30 pm - 3:30 pm; R 1:30 pm - 2:30 pm (GMT-7) or by appointment


Textbooks:


Required Textbook
C. Donald Ahrens (author)
Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 7th Ed.
ISBN-13: 978-1305429918. (Available in Bookstore. May cost less online.)

Cheaper eBook and rental options are available through the publisher at http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781285462363.
Although I do not recommend using an earlier edition of the textbook, I will report that some students in prior sections used the cheaper 6th edition and successfully passed the course. If you do decide to use an earlier edition of the textbook, you are 100% responsible for aligning similar subject matter in your older edition that matches the material in the reading assignments that are posted below.

Note there might be other mandatory readings throughout the term. They would be posted in due course.

Optional Study Guide
C. Donald Ahrens (author)
Study Guide for Ahrens’ Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 7th Ed.
ISBN-13: 978-1285834979. (Not available in bookstore.)

You must order through publisher or an online vendor. Cost is about $50.
I do not know if rentals are available through the publisher or if online vendors have used copies. Older editions (6th, 5th) of the study guide would work fine.

Other Course Materials:

If you want to earn extra credit for class room participation, you need to purchase a license from TopHat to use their software on your smart phone, tablet or laptop.  Information on cost can be found at TopHat. Current pricing is $24 per semester, $36 per year and $72 for a lifetime license.

Other Course Materials:

Syllabus (mandatory reading), auxiliary readings, homework assignments, term project, dropboxes, digital exams can only be accessed on D2L.

Class List Serve:

Use list serve for issues and questions of general interest to the entire class.



Topics - Reading Assignments - Questions for Review - Key Dates                                               

This is an evolving document. Topics and dates are tentative and subject to change with reasonable notice.

Additional assignments and their due dates will be added throughout the semester.

Week of Important Dates Monday Wednesday Friday
1) Aug 22-Aug 26
FIRST DAY!!!

Why Study the Atmosphere/Climate?
Atmo. Composition; Vertical Structure
7th: 3-26, App A: 483-485
7th-Pg 24-25: 3, 4, 10, 14
Weather vs. Climate
7th: 29-35, App C: 488-489
7th-Pg 24-25: 18, 19, 22, 23
2) Aug 29-Sep 2
HW01 Due
Aug 31

Syllabus HW Due
Sept 2
Temperature and Heat Transfer
7th: 29-35
7th-Pg 55-56: 1, 2, 3, 4
Radiation: Absorption-Emission
7th: 35-46
7th-Pg 55-56: 7, 9
Radiation: Absorption-Emission
7th: 35-46
7th-Pg 55-56: 7, 9
3) Sep 5-Sep 9
LABOR DAY

No Class

Greenhouse Effect
Surface Energy Balance

7th: 35-46
7th-Pg. 55-56: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Surface Energy Balance
 Seasons
7th: 46-55; 59-77
7th-Pg. 55-56: 15, 17, 18, 19, 21
4) Sep 12-Sep 16
Diurnal Temperature Changes
Controls of Temperature
7th: 46-55; 59-77
7th-Pg. 81-82: 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 17,18
Review for Quiz #1
Chapters 1-3

QUIZ #1
In Class
Closed Book/Notes
5) Sep 19-Sep 23
Ideal Gas Law
Adjusting Station Pressure to Sea Level
Surface Weather Maps
7th: 157-165
7th-Pg 182-183: 1, 7, 8, 9
Upper-Air Maps; Newton's Laws
7th: 166-174
7th-Pg 182-183: 10, 12, 13, 14, 15
 Equation of Motion; Geostrophic Wind
7th: 166-174
7th-Pg 182-183: 18, 20, 22
6) Sep 26-Sep 30 HW Due
Sep 26

Curvature & Vertical Motion
7th: 174-182
7th-Pg 182-183: 6.23, 24
Friction & Vertical Motion; Air Masses
7th: 223-234; 235-244
7th-Pg 254-255: 1, 11, 12, 13
Air Masses & Fronts
7th: 223-234; 235-244
7th-Pg 254-255: 1, 11, 12, 13
7) Oct 3-Oct 7
Extratropical Cyclones
7th: 235-254
7th-Pg 254-255: 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
 

  How to Analyze Surface Weather Map
In class discussison

Review for Quiz #2
Chapters 6, 8
Review for Quiz #2
Chapters 6, 8

8) Oct 10-Oct 14
QUIZ #2
In Class
Closed Book/Notes


Atmospheric Moisture; Saturation
7th: 84-98
7th-Pg 120: 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
Condensation: Dew, Frost, Fog
7th: 98-105
7th-Pg 120: 11, 13, 14, 15
9) Oct 17-Oct 21 SFC Map Due 10-21
Clouds
7th: 105-118
7th-Pg 120:
16, 17, 18
Adiabatic Processes
7th: 123-129
7th-Pg 154: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Vertical Stability
7th: 130-134
7th-Pg 154: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
10) Oct 24-Oct 28  
Precipitation Processes
7th: 134-149
7th-Pg 154: 14, 16, 17

Leftovers
Review for Quiz #3
Chapters 4-5
QUIZ #3
In Class
Closed Book/Notes

11) Oct 31-Nov 4
Project Stage 1 Due 10-31
Thermal Circulations:
Diurnal Winds; Monsoons
7th: 185-205
7th-Pg 220: 3, 4, 5, 10
Air-Sea Interactions:
Ocean Currents, Upwelling, ENSO
7th: 210-219
7th-Pg 210: 18, 19, 20
Thunderstorms
7th: 301-311
7th-Pg 310: 1, 7, 14, 19, 23, 24, 29 
12) Nov 7-Nov 11 Project Stage 2 Due 11-08

BE SURE TO VOTE!
Tstorm Hazards
7th: 311-325, 329
7th-Pg 310: 1, 7, 14, 19, 23, 24, 29
Tropical Weather, Hurricanes
7th: 333-351, 363
7th-Pg. 364: 6, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17
VETERAN'S DAY
No Class

13) Nov 14-Nov 18
Leftovers
Review for Quiz #4
Chapters 7, 10, 11

QUIZ #4
In Class
Closed Book/Notes

Air Pollution; SMOG
7th: 431-438, 442-453, 453-457
7th-Pg 430: 1, 2, 7, 8, 14, 15, 19, 23, 28
14) Nov 21-Nov 25
Ozone: The Good. The Bad. The Ugly.
7th: 438-442
7th-Pg 430: 10, 11
Possible Cancellation
If Schedule Allows
Thanksgiving Break
15) Nov 28-Dec 2
 Paleoclimate: Think it's hot now?
It's not. It used to be really hot.
7th: 397-428

7th-Pg. 428-429: 5, 6, 7, 8, 12
Recent Warming: Is it real? Is it man?
7th: 397-428

7th-Pg. 428-429: 14, 16, 17, 20, 21
A Warming World: What's next?
7th: 397-428

7th-Pg. 428-429: 14, 16, 17, 20, 21
16) Dec 5-Dec 9
Review for Quiz #5 
Chapters 9, 12, 13, 14
Quiz #5
In Class
Closed Book/Notes


17) Dec 12-Dec 16

FINAL EXAM
Thursday Dec 15
10:30 am-12:30 pm