NATS 101

Lecture 24

Climate and
Climate Change
Climate Overview
Koppen Climate Classification Groups
More classification detail
What is Climate CHANGE?
Determining the Past Climate
Ice Core from Vostok, Antarctica
Most Recent Ice Age
SST 18,000 years BP
Temperatures Since Last Ice Age
Climate Changes Affect Mankind
Evidence of Climate Change
Causes of Climate Change
Causes of Climate Change
Milankovitch Theory of Ice Ages
Milankovitch Theory of Ice Ages
Climate Change over 10kyr to 500 Myr time scales
Long-Term Climate Change
Long-Term Climate Change
Our changing climate
Slide 21
Global mean temperatures were rising faster with time
Solar variations appear at least partially responsible
ENSO and Volcanic influence?
Our changing climate
Our changing climate:
Key Questions
Slide 27
Our changing climate:
Increasing CO2 concentrations
Changing CO2 concentrations
Slide 30
Increasing CO2 concentrations
Our changing climate:
Can we predict it?
GLOBAL Energy Flow Thru Atmosphere
Global Atmo Energy Balance
Global Atmo Energy Imbalance
Change in IR Emission to Space
Change in IR Emission to Space
Change in IR Emission to Space (contŐd)
Complexity of Climate System
Closer Look at Climate System
Climate Feedback Mechanisms
Positive and Negative Feedbacks
Positive and Negative Feedbacks
Positive and Negative Feedbacks
Key Points: Climate Change
Key Points: Climate Change