ENSO-Atmosphere Coupling
Ocean temperature pattern
SLP, winds, storms, etc.
Ocean currents, upwelling
By observing SSTŐs and
surface winds in equatorial Pacific, we are
able to forecast ENSO events with considerable skill (much better once they have
started to form). ENSO forecasts lead to skillful seasonal forecasts for the US
several months in advance (e.g. 1997-1998
winter).